Gusubiramo bizaba inzira nyamukuru yiterambere ryicyatsi cya plastiki

Kugeza ubu, hashyizweho ubwumvikane ku isi ku iterambere ry’icyatsi cya plastiki.Ibihugu n'uturere bigera kuri 90 byatanze politiki cyangwa amabwiriza abigenga yo kugenzura cyangwa kubuza ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bitangirika byangiritse, bigashyiraho umurongo mushya w’iterambere ry’icyatsi kibisi cya plastiki ku isi.Mu Bushinwa, ubukungu bw’icyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya n’umuzingi nabwo bwabaye umurongo nyamukuru wa politiki y’inganda muri "gahunda y’imyaka cumi n'itanu".

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko nubwo plastiki yangirika izatera imbere ku rugero runaka mu rwego rwo guteza imbere politiki, ikiguzi ni kinini, ubushobozi bw’ejo hazaza, kandi uruhare rwo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ntirugaragara.Gutunganya plastiki byujuje ibyangombwa byubukungu bwicyatsi kibisi, karuboni nkeya nubukungu.Hamwe n'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'ubucuruzi bwa karubone hamwe no gukusanya umusoro ku mipaka ya karubone, kongera itegeko ku bikoresho bitunganyirizwa bizaba impinduka rusange.Byombi gukira kumubiri no kugarura imiti biziyongera kuri toni miliyoni icumi, cyane cyane kugarura imiti bizahinduka inzira nyamukuru yiterambere rya plastiki kibisi, naho mubushinwa bwo kugarura plastike biziyongera kugera kuri 45% ~ 50% muri 2030. Igishushanyo cyoroshye cyo gutunganya ibicuruzwa kigamije kongera umusaruro mwinshi. igipimo cya plastiki yimyanda nigiciro kinini cyo gukoresha neza.Nyuma yo guhanga udushya, toni miriyoni za metallocene plastike zikenewe ku isoko zishobora kubyara.

Gushimangira gutunganya plastike ni inzira mpuzamahanga

Kugira ngo ikibazo cy’umwanda wera giterwa na plastiki y’imyanda nicyo ntego yambere y’ibihugu byinshi ku isi gushyiraho politiki ijyanye no gutunganya plastiki.Kugeza ubu, igisubizo mpuzamahanga ku kibazo cy’imyanda ya plastiki ahanini ni ukubuza cyangwa kubuza gukoresha ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bigoye kuyitunganya, gushishikariza gutunganya plastike, no gukoresha plastiki y’ibinyabuzima ishobora kubisimbuza.Muri byo, gushimangira gutunganya plastike ni inzira mpuzamahanga nyamukuru.

Nibwo buryo bwambere ibihugu byateye imbere byongera igipimo cya plastiki ikoreshwa neza.Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi washyizeho "umusoro wo gupakira ibintu bya pulasitiki" ku bikoresho bya plastiki bidasubirwaho mu bihugu bigize uyu muryango kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama 2021, kandi bibuza ubwoko 10 bw’ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bikoreshwa nka polystirene yagutse kwinjira ku isoko ry’Uburayi.Imisoro yo gupakira ihatira inganda zikora plastike gukoresha plastiki zongeye gukoreshwa.Kugeza 2025, Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi uzakoresha ibikoresho byinshi byo gupakira.Kugeza ubu, Ubushinwa bukoresha buri mwaka ibikoresho fatizo bya plastiki birenga toni miliyoni 100, bikaba biteganijwe ko mu 2030 bizagera kuri toni zirenga miliyoni 150. Dukurikije imibare ikabije, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byo mu Bushinwa byoherezwa mu bihugu by’Uburayi bizagera kuri toni miliyoni 2.6 mu 2030, na 2.07 miliyari y'amayero y'umusoro wo gupakira uzishyurwa.Hamwe nogukomeza guteza imbere politiki yimisoro yo gupakira plastike yu Burayi, isoko rya plastike yimbere mu gihugu rizahura ningorane.Mu isesengura ry’imisoro yo gupakira, ni ngombwa kongeramo ibikoresho bitunganyirizwa mu bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki kugira ngo inyungu z’ibigo by’Ubushinwa byunguke.

Ku rwego rwa tekiniki, ubushakashatsi buriho ku iterambere ry’icyatsi cya plastiki mu bihugu byateye imbere byibanda cyane cyane ku buryo bworoshye bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki no guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’imiti.Nubwo ikoranabuhanga ryibinyabuzima ryatangijwe bwa mbere n’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’Amerika, ishyaka ryaryo mu kuzamura ikoranabuhanga ntabwo riri hejuru muri iki gihe.

Gutunganya ibintu bya plastiki ahanini bikubiyemo uburyo bubiri bwo gukoresha: gutunganya umubiri no gutunganya imiti.Kuvugurura umubiri nuburyo nyamukuru bwo kuvugurura plastiki muri iki gihe, ariko kubera ko buri kuvugurura bizagabanya ubwiza bwa plastiki yongeye gukoreshwa, kuvugurura umubiri bifite aho bigarukira.Ku bicuruzwa bya pulasitiki bifite ubuziranenge cyangwa bigoye kubyara, hashobora gukoreshwa uburyo bwo kugarura imiti, ni ukuvuga ko plastiki y’imyanda ishobora gutunganywa nk '"amavuta ya peteroli", kugira ngo tumenye ko ibikoresho bya plastiki byongeye gukoreshwa, kandi birinde kwangirika kw’ibisanzwe. ibicuruzwa byo kugarura umubiri.

Igishushanyo mbonera cyoroshye, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, bivuze ko ibintu bitunganyirizwa mubicuruzwa bifitanye isano na plastiki byitabwaho mugikorwa cyo gukora no gushushanya, kugirango bizamure cyane igipimo cyo gutunganya plastiki.Kurugero, imifuka yo gupakira mbere yakozwe na PE, PVC na PP ikorwa hifashishijwe metallocene polyethylene (MPE) yibirango bitandukanye, bifasha gutunganya.

Taizhou Vansion plastike Co, Ltd ni uruganda rukora umwugaPET icupa,Amacupa ya PP,ibibindi bya acrylic, spray & capszikoreshwa cyane mu gipfunyika cyo kwisiga, imiti, ibikoreshwa mu miti n’ibinyobwa bikoreshwa buri munsi. Isosiyete yacu iherereye i Taizhou, izwi cyane ku "Umujyi wa Plastike w’Ubushinwa", kandi iri hafi y’ibyambu binini byo mu nyanja bya Shanghai & Ningbo, hamwe nubutunzi bwinshi.Twagura ubwoko butandukanye ubudahwema hamwe nubushobozi bukomeye bwo gushushanya & ubushobozi bwiterambere, tugerageza kugumya gushushanya ibicuruzwa byacu byumwimerere kandi byateye imbere.Isosiyete yiyemeje gukorera abakiriya, iterambere ry'abakozi n'iterambere rirambye.Ifite intego yo kuba umuguzi wawe wuzuye wo gupakira plastike